Thursday, February 5, 2026

Lesson 4 - 1 Peter Book Study

In the Spring Sunday school session this class will be looking at the book of 1 Peter using the lessons available at Reformed Forum. These lessons are also available on YouTube under the Reformed Forum account for 1 Peter. The class format is to watch the video together and then discuss the presentation.

Lesson 4 Link

NotebookLM generated blog content from the YouTube video: 

Beyond the Pews: 4 Radical Truths About Belonging That We Often Miss

The Hook: The Modern Loneliness and the Ancient Solution

In our hyper-connected age, we are paradoxically starving for presence. We find ourselves adrift in a sea of digital "friends" and curated personas, yet the search for a community that actually holds us remains elusive. While we often treat faith as a private, vertical endeavor—me and my God—the book of 1 Peter demands a "horizontal shift." It moves us from the quiet chambers of individual hope to the noisy, radical reality of the "spiritual house" God is building. This is not a casual association of like-minded hobbyists; it is a fundamental redefinition of identity that turns scattered exiles into a cosmic superstructure.

1. The Scandal of "Philadelphia" (Brotherhood Without Blood)

The primary goal of a soul purified by the Gospel is Philadelphia—brotherly love. While modern ears might hear this as a quaint metaphor for being "nice," to the first-century world, it was an absolute scandal. In Greco-Roman culture, your primary loyalty was to your biological bloodline. To claim that a ragtag group of strangers—different ethnicities, social classes, and backgrounds—were "brothers" was seen as both ridiculous and socially subversive.

The early Christians were effectively "traitors" to their natural lineages for the sake of a spiritual one. This bond was so intense that Peter commands us to love one another "earnestly." This isn't a suggestion for mild affection; the Greek word used here is the same one used to describe Jesus’ visceral agony in Gethsemane. It denotes an intense, enduring, and energetic activity.

"Their first lawgiver persuaded them that they are all brothers of one another." — Lucian, Greek writer (sneering at the "ridiculous" claim of the early Christians)

This kinship remains radical today because it relativizes our natural preferences. It demands a love that is "un-hypocritical," refusing to let shallow social masks stand in the way of genuine familial duty.

2. The Gospel is Your "Spiritual Milk," Not Just a Starting Point

We often suffer from a "graduation complex" in our pews, treating the Gospel as a mere porch we walk across to reach the "real" furniture of theology. Peter corrects this by urging us, like newborn babies, to crave "pure spiritual milk."

Crucially, this "milk" is not a "beginner" stage to be eventually replaced by "meat." The milk is the Word of the Gospel itself. Just as we were begotten by the "imperishable seed" of the Word—contrasted by the prophet Isaiah as the eternal reality that stands while "all flesh is like grass"—we must continue to feed on that same Word to grow.

However, there is a mechanical prerequisite to "tasting" this milk: we must first strip off our "soiled garments." Peter lists malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander not just as personal flaws, but as corrosive, community-destroying evils. You cannot taste the goodness of the Word while your palate is poisoned by the envy of your brother. The "putting off" of vice is the only way to "take in" the life-giving Word.

3. The Living Stone Paradox (Finding Power in Rejection)

The community’s identity is anchored in the "Living Stone." This imagery points to the "Eschatological Temple"—the Heavenly Zion breaking into time. We are not just a social club; we are "living stones" being compacted together into a cosmic superstructure built on a foundation the world couldn't recognize.

The Nature of the Living Stone:

  • Rejected: Christ was cast aside by the "builders" (the leadership of his day). The church, as "Elect Exiles," should expect the same social friction.
  • Chosen: Though rejected by men, this stone is "precious" to God. Our status is defined by God’s valuation, not the world’s dismissal.
  • Unavoidable: Christ is the stone that causes people to stumble. He cannot be ignored; one either builds upon Him or falls over Him.
  • Cornerstone: He is the first stone laid, the point of alignment to which every other stone—including you—must be conformed.

By sharing in Christ's rejection, we find our election. To be "out of step" with the world is the very evidence that we are in alignment with the Cornerstone of the Heavenly Zion.

4. The Royal Priesthood (You Are Both the Temple and the Sacrifice)

In a stunning move of biblical intertextuality, Peter applies the language of Exodus 19—the vocation of Israel at Sinai—to the Church. We are called a "royal priesthood" and a "holy nation." This establishes the "priesthood of all believers," where every person, regardless of office, possesses a "priestly consciousness."

This leads to the beautiful oxymoron of the "Living Sacrifice." In the ancient world, a sacrifice was something you killed; in the Kingdom, the sacrifice is how you live. As priests, we are both the offerers and the offerings. These "spiritual sacrifices" are not ephemeral or invisible; they are concrete and embodied—the tithing of our resources, the support of the poor, and the daily presentation of our bodies to God's service.

"Everything we have and offer is mingled with vice... [but] all is gathered up, all is perfected, all is presented by Jesus Christ to the Father." — John Calvin

Our role is to serve as a bridge between the world and God, "proclaiming the excellencies" of the one who summoned us out of the darkness.

Conclusion: From Darkness into Marvelous Light

The transition from being "not a people" to becoming "the people of God" is a miracle of mercy, as the prophet Hosea once foretold. This mercy is the "glue" of the spiritual house, turning a collection of strangers into a "holy nation" and God’s "special possession."

We were called out of the darkness for a specific purpose: to be proclaimers. Our community exists to radiate the beauty of the Light we have received. As you move through your week, ask yourself: How would my "priestly consciousness" change the way I view a difficult neighbor, a financial sacrifice, or a moment of social rejection? You are not just a member of a church; you are a living stone in a heavenly temple, called to represent the excellencies of the King in every relationship you hold.